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Investing in UK assets from Dubai and the UAE

Investing in UK Assets from Dubai: A Guide for Expats and UAE Investors

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Dubai has become home to an enormous international community of entrepreneurs, professionals, business owners and investors.

For many of them, earning and building wealth in the UAE does not mean keeping every asset there.

An investor may live in Dubai while holding property in London, private investments in British companies, international equities, cash in several currencies and business interests spread across different jurisdictions.

British expatriates have another connection entirely. They may have spent much of their working life in the UK, retain family and financial ties there and still view Britain as a natural destination for part of their investment capital.

That makes investing in the UK from Dubai an increasingly relevant cross-border investment question.

But being resident in Dubai introduces several additional considerations.

Tax residence needs to be understood properly. Sterling creates currency exposure. Buying UK property from overseas has additional tax consequences. Private investments can have restrictions on who they may be promoted to. And living several thousand miles away makes independent due diligence particularly important.

This guide looks at some of the main issues Dubai-based investors should consider when evaluating opportunities in UK property, private credit and the wider alternative investment market.

Important: This article is provided for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment, tax, legal or financial advice or an invitation or recommendation to invest. The availability of any particular investment to an investor resident in the UAE will depend on applicable laws, regulations, investor eligibility and the circumstances of the particular opportunity.

Why do Dubai investors look at UK assets?

Dubai provides investors with access to opportunities across the Middle East, Asia and global markets.

There is therefore no obvious reason that somebody living in the UAE should restrict themselves geographically when allocating investment capital.

The UK can be attractive for several reasons.

Investors may value:

  • an established legal system;
  • a mature property market;
  • large private and public capital markets;
  • access to UK businesses and projects;
  • sterling-denominated assets;
  • property and development opportunities;
  • private credit and corporate lending;
  • portfolio diversification; and
  • existing family, business or educational connections with Britain.

For a British expatriate in particular, UK investments may also feel familiar.

That familiarity can be useful.

It can also create complacency.

An investor should still assess a UK opportunity on its individual merits rather than assuming that something is low risk simply because the underlying company, property or project is British.

Living in Dubai does not automatically determine your UK tax residence

This is particularly important for British expatriates.

Physically moving to Dubai does not by itself conclusively determine whether somebody is non-UK resident for tax purposes.

The UK uses the Statutory Residence Test.

Factors can include:

  • the number of days spent in the UK;
  • previous UK residence;
  • whether the person works abroad full time;
  • UK accommodation;
  • family connections;
  • UK work; and
  • other ties to Britain.

Someone genuinely living and working full time in Dubai may clearly become non-resident.

Another individual who spends substantial periods in Britain, maintains a home and retains strong ties may have a more complicated position.

The crucial point is not to decide your tax residence based on where your Emirates ID was issued.

Apply the actual UK residence rules.

Does Dubai have personal income tax?

The UAE does not impose income tax on ordinary salaries or wages earned by individuals.

That is clearly one of the financial attractions of living and working there.

But the phrase tax free can become misleading when applied to somebody with assets in several countries.

Where the income or asset is situated, the investor’s tax residence and the type of investment can all matter.

A Dubai resident owning a UK rental property, for example, should not assume that the rental income becomes free of UK tax simply because the landlord lives in the UAE.

The UK and UAE have a double-taxation agreement

The United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates have a formal Double Taxation Convention covering income and capital gains.

The purpose of such treaties is broadly to determine taxing rights and help prevent the same income or gain being taxed twice where both jurisdictions might otherwise have a claim.

That does not mean every UK investment received by a UAE resident automatically becomes tax free.

Different treaty articles deal with areas such as:

  • property income;
  • business profits;
  • dividends;
  • interest;
  • employment;
  • pensions; and
  • capital gains.

Cross-border investors should obtain tax advice based on the actual investment and their individual residence position.

British expats should also understand the new UK inheritance-tax rules

This is an area where relying on old expat advice can be particularly dangerous.

From 6 April 2025, the UK moved away from the previous domicile-based framework for determining when many foreign assets fall within the scope of UK Inheritance Tax.

The new system is substantially residence based.

An individual can broadly become a long-term UK resident for these purposes after being UK resident for at least ten of the previous twenty tax years.

Importantly, somebody who has been a long-term UK resident can remain within the UK Inheritance Tax regime for certain overseas assets for a period after leaving Britain.

Depending on their previous residence history, this period can run for between three and ten years.

That means a long-term UK resident should not necessarily assume that moving to Dubai today immediately takes their worldwide estate outside UK Inheritance Tax tomorrow.

For high-net-worth British expatriates, this is an area where specialist estate and tax advice may be particularly valuable.

What UK assets can a Dubai-based investor consider?

There is no single category of “UK investment”.

Potential exposure can include:

  • direct residential property;
  • commercial property;
  • listed shares;
  • government and corporate bonds;
  • funds;
  • private credit;
  • property and development finance;
  • private equity;
  • growth capital;
  • specialist corporate lending; and
  • other alternative investment opportunities.

These assets have completely different levels of liquidity, volatility, protection and risk.

The investor should therefore start with the objective rather than the product.

Are you seeking income?

Capital growth?

Portfolio diversification?

Exposure to sterling?

A tangible asset?

Or access to private investments that are not available through conventional investment platforms?

Buying UK property from Dubai

Direct property is probably the most familiar UK investment for many Dubai-based investors.

An investor can purchase UK property while living abroad, but there are additional costs and considerations.

For qualifying residential purchases in England and Northern Ireland, non-UK resident buyers can be subject to an additional 2 percentage-point Stamp Duty Land Tax surcharge.

Higher rates can also apply where the purchaser already owns another residential property.

Importantly, an existing home in Dubai or elsewhere overseas can be relevant when considering the additional-property rules.

Our detailed guide to buying UK property from overseas looks at Stamp Duty, mortgages, ownership structures, rental income, management and due diligence in considerably more detail.

UK rental income remains a UK consideration

A non-resident landlord can still be liable to UK tax on rent arising from UK property.

The UK’s Non-resident Landlords Scheme also affects the way tax may be collected where the property owner has their usual place of abode outside Britain.

Depending on the arrangements, a letting agent or tenant may be required to deduct tax unless HMRC has approved the landlord to receive rent gross.

Receiving the rent gross does not mean the rental income itself becomes exempt from UK taxation.

An overseas landlord also needs practical arrangements for:

  • tenant management;
  • maintenance;
  • insurance;
  • safety compliance;
  • service charges;
  • repairs;
  • void periods; and
  • eventual sale.

This is one reason some internationally mobile investors decide they want UK exposure without personally becoming landlords.

Selling UK property from Dubai

Non-resident status does not remove UK Capital Gains Tax considerations from UK property.

Non-residents disposing of UK land or property are generally required to report the disposal to HMRC, including in circumstances where no tax ultimately becomes payable.

Current rules generally require a report within 60 days of completion.

The eventual tax calculation depends on the owner, acquisition date, gain, available allowances and other circumstances.

The important point for somebody investing from Dubai is to understand the exit tax position when buying rather than only discovering it several years later when selling.

Private credit offers a different route into UK assets

An investor does not necessarily need to purchase a property or public share to deploy capital into Britain.

Private credit has become an increasingly important source of funding for UK companies, property businesses and projects.

Rather than becoming the owner of an asset, the investor provides debt capital under contractual terms.

The potential attractions can include:

  • defined investment periods;
  • contractual income;
  • security in some structures;
  • exposure to identifiable businesses or assets;
  • potential diversification from public markets; and
  • access to opportunities outside mainstream investment platforms.

But private credit introduces significant risks.

The borrower can default.

The investment may be illiquid.

Security may prove insufficient.

The investment may be unregulated.

And capital can be lost.

Our guide to private credit investing for international investors examines borrower quality, security, ranking, covenants, refinancing and default risk in detail.

Fixed returns should not be confused with guaranteed returns

This point is particularly relevant in an international investment market.

An opportunity might offer a contractual coupon of 8%, 10% or another amount.

That number describes what the issuer has agreed to pay.

It does not guarantee that the company will actually have sufficient money to pay it.

An investor should understand:

  • who owes the money;
  • how their capital will be used;
  • where the interest will come from;
  • how the original capital will be repaid;
  • what security exists;
  • what other lenders rank ahead of them; and
  • what happens if the issuer defaults.

Our recent article on fixed-return investments sets out twelve questions investors can use when assessing this type of opportunity.

Alternative investments are not suitable for everybody

Private and alternative investments can carry materially greater risk than conventional savings products and mainstream investments.

Some may be:

  • unregulated;
  • illiquid;
  • non-transferable;
  • complex;
  • highly concentrated;
  • dependent on one borrower or project; or
  • capable of producing a total loss of capital.

Where an underlying investment is unregulated, an investor may not have access to protections such as the Financial Services Compensation Scheme or Financial Ombudsman Service.

These investments are therefore not appropriate simply because somebody has accumulated wealth or happens to live in Dubai.

Experience, financial capacity, understanding of risk and portfolio construction all matter.

Our broader guide to UK alternative investments for international investors explains these issues in more depth.

Why currency matters when investing from Dubai

A Dubai-based investor acquiring a sterling-denominated investment is also accepting currency exposure.

Suppose £100,000 is invested into a UK opportunity.

The investment may perform exactly as expected in sterling.

But the investor ultimately measures their wealth and expenditure in another currency.

If sterling moves materially during the investment period, the result after conversion can change.

This applies whether the investor is receiving:

  • UK rent;
  • interest;
  • investment repayments;
  • property-sale proceeds; or
  • another sterling-denominated return.

Currency movements can help or hurt the investor.

They should therefore be treated as part of the investment risk rather than simply as the cost of converting money on the day the investment is made.

Dubai investors should think carefully about liquidity

Dubai has a highly mobile expatriate population.

People change jobs, countries and long-term plans.

An investor living in Dubai today may be in Singapore, London, Australia or somewhere entirely different several years from now.

That makes liquidity important.

If an investment has a five-year contractual term and no meaningful secondary market, assume the capital may genuinely be inaccessible for those five years.

Potentially longer if the borrower experiences difficulty.

An attractive return is of little help if the investor unexpectedly needs the money next year and cannot access it.

Do your due diligence from Dubai, not your assumptions

Distance can make investment marketing particularly powerful.

A development, business or project may be presented in a beautiful hotel meeting room in Dubai thousands of miles from the underlying UK asset.

Professional presentations are useful.

They are not independent verification.

Depending on the investment, an experienced investor may want to understand:

  • the legal entity receiving their money;
  • the directors and principals;
  • financial statements;
  • existing borrowing;
  • use of funds;
  • the underlying property or business;
  • independent valuation evidence;
  • security documentation;
  • legal title;
  • contracts;
  • planning where relevant;
  • the repayment mechanism;
  • the realistic downside; and
  • their legal rights following default.

Where necessary, use independent UK lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other professionals.

The fact that an investor cannot physically drive to the underlying asset makes independent verification more important, not less.

Source-of-funds checks are normal

Dubai-based investors moving significant amounts of capital into the UK should also expect identity, anti-money-laundering and source-of-funds checks.

The exact documentation depends on the transaction and the regulated professionals involved.

Evidence might include:

  • passport and UAE identification;
  • proof of Dubai residential address;
  • bank statements;
  • employment income;
  • company accounts;
  • business-sale documentation;
  • investment statements;
  • property-sale proceeds;
  • inheritance documentation; or
  • other evidence explaining how the capital was accumulated.

International investors should view this as a normal part of cross-border financial transactions rather than something to organise after the money has already been sent.

Being British does not remove international-investor considerations

A British passport holder who has lived in Dubai for ten years may still think of themselves as a British investor.

Legally and financially, however, residence can matter more than nationality in several areas.

The investor might be:

  • British;
  • resident in the UAE;
  • non-resident in Britain for tax purposes;
  • receiving UK-source investment income;
  • holding assets in several countries; and
  • planning eventually to return to Britain.

Those facts create a genuinely cross-border financial position.

Tax, estate planning and investment decisions should reflect it.

What if you plan to return to the UK?

Many Dubai expatriates do not know whether the UAE will be home permanently.

Someone may intend to remain for three years and stay for fifteen.

Another person may expect to retire in Dubai and ultimately return to Britain because of family.

This matters when choosing investments.

Consider:

  • the investment term;
  • the currency in which future expenditure will occur;
  • whether the investment remains appropriate after changing residence;
  • future UK taxation;
  • temporary non-residence rules;
  • estate planning; and
  • where eventual investment proceeds will be required.

International mobility makes flexibility valuable.

Dubai has its own financial regulatory environment

Another important point is that investments are not governed solely by UK rules because the underlying opportunity happens to be British.

The UAE has its own regulatory framework.

The Dubai International Financial Centre operates under the Dubai Financial Services Authority, while separate rules apply elsewhere in the UAE.

There are rules governing financial services and the promotion of financial products.

Consequently, an investment being available to a qualifying investor in Britain does not automatically mean it can be offered in exactly the same manner to every person in Dubai.

Availability can depend on:

  • where the investor is located;
  • the nature of the investment;
  • investor classification;
  • the parties involved;
  • the way information is communicated; and
  • the relevant UK and UAE regulatory requirements.

That is why investor eligibility should be established before detailed information about specific opportunities is provided.

Beware of the word “offshore”

International investors encounter the word constantly.

Offshore does not automatically mean sophisticated.

It does not automatically mean tax efficient.

And it certainly does not automatically mean safe.

The important questions remain the same:

What is the investment?

Where is the entity incorporated?

Who regulates the relevant activity?

Where are the assets?

Who controls the money?

What rights do investors have?

What happens if the investment fails?

A complicated international corporate structure should have a commercial reason for existing.

Complexity for its own sake should not be mistaken for sophistication.

UK property or a UK alternative investment?

There is no universal answer.

Direct property can offer:

  • physical ownership;
  • potential rental income;
  • potential capital appreciation; and
  • control over the individual asset.

But it also involves:

  • Stamp Duty;
  • legal costs;
  • maintenance;
  • management;
  • tenants;
  • service charges where applicable;
  • tax;
  • relatively high transaction costs; and
  • an illiquid exit.

A private debt or alternative investment can remove some of those operational responsibilities.

But the investor instead takes risks associated with the issuer, borrower, investment structure and potentially reduced regulatory protection.

The correct comparison is therefore not:

“Which one pays the highest percentage?”

It is:

“Which risks am I taking, and is the proposed return reasonable compensation for them?”

Questions a Dubai-based investor should ask before investing in the UK

A useful checklist includes:

  • Am I definitely UK non-resident for tax purposes?
  • What UK tax remains applicable to this particular investment?
  • Does the UK-UAE tax treaty affect the position?
  • What UAE rules apply?
  • Is this opportunity permitted for an investor in my position?
  • What currency risk am I taking?
  • How liquid is the investment?
  • Who is actually receiving my money?
  • What will the capital be used for?
  • What produces the investment return?
  • How is my capital eventually repaid?
  • What security exists?
  • What regulatory protection exists?
  • What independent due diligence has been completed?
  • What happens if I return to the UK?
  • What is the worst realistic outcome?

The last question is particularly useful.

If the answer is that you could lose all of the capital, consider whether the amount being invested reflects that possibility.

How FJP Investment works with international investors

FJP Investment has operated within the alternative investment market since 2013.

We work with qualifying high-net-worth and sophisticated investors in the UK and internationally and consider opportunities across areas including private debt, bonds, loan notes, property and development finance, growth capital and other specialist structures.

FJP Investment acts as an introducer.

We do not manage investors’ money and do not provide personalised investment, legal or tax advice.

Before deciding whether an opportunity is one we are prepared to introduce, we seek to understand areas including the underlying business, people, financial position, proposed use of investor funds, investment structure, security where applicable and intended mechanism for investor repayment.

Due diligence does not remove investment risk.

Its purpose is to understand it.

You can read more about our approach on the How We Work page and about the areas we consider through our Alternative Investment Opportunities page.

Frequently asked questions

Can I invest in the UK while living in Dubai?

Potentially, yes. Dubai residents can hold many types of UK assets, although tax, regulatory, investor-eligibility and provider requirements depend on the specific investment and individual circumstances.

Does living in Dubai mean I am automatically non-resident in the UK?

No. UK tax residence is determined using the Statutory Residence Test rather than simply where somebody says they live. Days spent in Britain, work, accommodation and other UK ties can be relevant.

Do I pay UK tax if I live in Dubai?

Potentially. Non-residents can remain liable for UK tax on particular UK-source income and assets. UK property income is a common example. Individual advice should be obtained.

Do Dubai residents pay extra Stamp Duty on UK property?

A qualifying non-UK resident residential purchase in England or Northern Ireland can attract a 2 percentage-point SDLT surcharge in addition to other rates that may apply.

Is UK rental income tax free if I live in Dubai?

No. UK rental income can remain taxable in the UK even where the landlord is resident overseas.

Can a British expat in Dubai still be subject to UK Inheritance Tax?

Potentially. Since April 2025 the UK has operated a residence-based framework for bringing many foreign assets into the Inheritance Tax regime. Long-term UK residents can remain within scope for a period after leaving Britain.

Can Dubai investors invest in UK private credit?

Potentially, subject to the particular opportunity, investor eligibility and applicable UK and UAE regulatory requirements.

Are fixed-return investments guaranteed?

No. A fixed contractual return does not guarantee payment. The borrower or issuer still needs sufficient resources to pay interest and repay capital.

Does FJP Investment provide financial advice in Dubai?

FJP Investment acts as an investment introducer rather than providing personalised investment, legal or tax advice. The availability of information relating to specific opportunities depends on investor eligibility and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Final thoughts

Dubai is a remarkably international place to build wealth.

That makes it entirely natural for investors living there to think internationally when deploying it.

The UK can form part of that picture through property, businesses, private credit and other investment structures.

But geographical familiarity should never replace analysis.

A British expat should not invest simply because the opportunity is in Britain.

A Dubai-based international investor should not invest simply because the opportunity carries a UK address.

The questions remain the same.

What is the asset? Who controls it? Where does the return come from? What can go wrong? How liquid is it? What tax applies? What regulatory protections exist? And how does the investor eventually receive their capital back?

Jamie Johnson, CEO of FJP Investment, comments: “Dubai is one of those places where you meet people with businesses and investments all over the world, so I don’t think an investor there should necessarily look at the UK through the narrow lens of buying another flat. There are UK companies raising capital, private-credit opportunities, property finance and all sorts of other assets. The important part is understanding what you’re actually investing in and making sure the structure and risk make sense.”

The advantage of international investing is access to a much larger opportunity set.

The responsibility that comes with it is doing the work to understand what you are buying.

FJP Investment works with qualifying high-net-worth and sophisticated investors in the UK and internationally. If you are based in Dubai or elsewhere and meet the relevant investor criteria, you can register your interest below. Whether information concerning any specific investment can be provided will depend on the applicable investor eligibility and legal and regulatory requirements.

Capital is at risk. Alternative investments can be unregulated, complex, illiquid and/or non-transferable, and investors may lose some or all of their capital. Where an investment is unregulated, investors may not have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service or Financial Services Compensation Scheme. FJP Investment acts as an introducer and does not provide personalised investment, legal or tax advice. Nothing in this article constitutes a financial promotion in any jurisdiction where such a communication would be unlawful. Independent professional advice should be obtained where appropriate.

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